植物群体近冠层大气CO2浓度梯度的监测技术

植被群体近冠层上大气的CO_2浓度梯度是植物群体光合消耗大气CO_2的一个表现。若运用微气象学的空气动力学方法准确测出近冠层上相距一定高度间的CO_2浓度差,配以相同高度的风速、温度差,便可既不损伤植物,也不改变植物所处的环境条件而     

中国孑遗红树植物水椰的资源现状与种群特征

水椰属棕榈科真红树植物，也是孑遗植物，被列为国家二级重点保护植物。中国水椰仅天然分布于海南岛。为探讨其濒危现状和保护策略，本研究采用样方法对水椰群落进行调查，并分析其地理分布、群落特征、种群结构及其空间分布。结果表明：(1)中国水椰共有6个自然种群，总面积为3.96 hm²,种群数量为9319棵，自然分布于海口东寨港的野菠萝岛和道学村、文昌的玉阳公园和头苑村、琼海长坡镇文场村、万宁日月湾，并且仅在日月湾有小面积成片分布，其他种群均为零星分布。(2)水椰样地内共有28种红树植物，形成以水椰+海莲+桐花树、水椰+海莲等为优势种的红树林群落。(3)海口、琼海、万宁水椰的种群结构均为衰退型，而文昌水椰种群为增长型，并且各种群分布格局都为聚集分布。(4)宏观尺度的极端气候变化、过度砍伐与开发利用、小尺度上的个体自身繁殖受限是水椰种群濒危的三大原因。建议通过增加科研技术投入解决种源问题、加大生境修复与就地保护力度、优化迁地保护与野外回归策略等措施扩大其种群数量。     

《中国野生植物资源》征稿简约

1．《中国野生植物资源》是中华全国供销合作总社主管，南京野生植物综合利用研究院主办的综合性科技双月刊，1982年创刊，面向国内外公开发行。其宗旨是报道野生经济植物最新科研成果，介绍野生植物综合利用，栽培、引种技术。主要栏目包括资源介绍、综合开发、加工新工艺、新技术等。     

植物组织培养中液体生根培养基的研究与应用

采用液体生根培养基（不加琼脂）对蚊净香草（Pelargoniumgraveolens）进行生根培养，并已应用于非洲菊的生根培养，得到了很好的效果。现介绍如下。     

Scale-dependent spatial patterns of species diversity in the tropical montane rain forest in Jianfengling,Hainan Island,China

Aims Spatial distribution patterns and formation mechanisms of species diversity are fundamental issues in community ecology. The objectives of this study are to assess the species diversity patterns at the different spatial scales in Jianfengling, Hainan Island, China.
Methods Based on the dataset from the 60 hm² plot in the tropical montane rain forest in Jianfengling, Hainan Island, the spatial distribution patterns of species richness, species abundance, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson and Pielou’s evenness indices were analyzed at six spatial scales, including 5 m × 5 m, 10 m × 10 m, 20 m × 20 m, 40 m × 40 m, 100 m × 100 m, and 200 m × 200 m, respectively.Important findings
Results showed that spatial distribution patterns of species richness, species abundance and Shannon-Wiener index were much more obviously changed with the spatial scales than Simpson and Pielou’s evenness indices. Change of variance of the species richness with the increase of spatial scales was unimodal, which had the maximum value at the 20 m × 20 m scale. Variance of the species abundance showed a linear relationship with the increase of spatial scales. The positive relationship between species richness and abundance gradually decreased and even disappeared with the increase of sampling scales, which may be correlated with the increase of habitat heterogeneity. The effects of spatial scales on Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, and Pielou’s evenness indices may be also correlated with the composition of rare species in the plot.     

植物的传粉媒介

在长期的进化过程中，种子植物的传粉形成了多种媒介，具有高度的适应性，其中昆虫和风是两种最主要的传播媒介。昆虫与被子植物相互依存、相互促进，共同进化。